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How much does the Canadian government spend?

Federal spending reached $505 billion in fiscal 2025-26.

$505B
Federal expenditures
FY 2025-26

The Government of Canada's expenditures cover transfers to provinces, defence, public services, and debt charges. Spending surged during COVID-19 and has remained elevated.

Federal spending over time

Federal spending jumped from $363B in FY2019-20 to $640B in FY2020-21 due to pandemic programs (CERB, wage subsidies). Spending has since moderated but remains well above pre-pandemic levels.

Total federal expenditures ($B)

Source: Department of Finance Canada, Fiscal Monitor

How much does the Canadian government spend? — Outcome Canada